ModeSuperposition Method Example College of Engineering模态叠加法的例子工程学院.docVIP

Forced Response of MDOF Systems Steady state response to harmonic excitation Response to arbitrary excitation Response to harmonic excitation Direct dynamic matrix inversion: The response is: Where is the impedance matrix. Tuned vibration absorber If the response of the original system is high because the frequency of excitation is close to the natural frequency of the original system, then we can reduce the vibration dramatically by attaching an absorber tuned to the frequency of excitation to the original system.  b) Response to arbitrary excitation Key idea: Approximate response using mode shapes as basis functions. If the damping matrix can be diagonalized, then the problem will be reduced to the solution of n single degree of freedom systems, where n is the number of degrees of freedom. (1) Then where are diagonal matrices. This means that we have to solve the above n equations, each wrt to one principal coordinate. Then the response of the system can be computed using equation (1). Mode superposition method: In most applications we can compute the response of accurately using the first few mode shapes, because the excitation frequency is low. If we consider only the first then the equations that we have to solve is far fewer than n. Mode superposition method: Flow Chart Mode acceleration method: Differs from the mode superposition method in the way it recovers the response from the principal coordinates.Mode Superposition Method: Example (pp. 346-350 text) Actual structure Find response of top story at (=0, 0.5(1, 1.3(3 Solution  Solution Mode superposition method ( Final results: Constant in Note: c’s to be multiplied by 10-3 (\ 1 2 3 4 0 1.97 2.49 2.6 2.6 0.5(1 2.63 3.18 3.29 3.29 1.3(3 -0.13 -0.36 -0.52 -0.49 p1 p2 p3 p4 (11p1 (12p2 (13p3 (14p4 0 + + - + + + + + 0.5(1 + + - + + + + + 1.3(3 - - + + - - - + Solve same problem using mode acceleration method Final results: Constant c in Note: c’s to be multiplied by