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Plant Propagation Livngston Parish Public Schools植物繁殖利文斯顿县公立学校
Plant Propagation Denham Springs Freshman High Ag. I Vegetative Propagation(Asexual Propagation) No seeds are involved to produce a new plant Used to maintain a plant with IDENTICAL characteristics. In essence you are “cloning” a plant Why clonal propogation? Some plants do not produce very many seeds Producing a highly uniform crop in all aspects Vegetative Methods Cuttings Grafting Budding Layering Division Specialized structures Cuttings Cutting types: (What material from plant used to make a clone) Stem cutting Leaf cutting Leaf bud cutting Root cutting Factors influencing Root Dev. Selection of cutting material Young, nonflowering plants Time of year Type of cutting wood Treatments Plant Hormones that influence rooting Grafting and Budding Grafting – union of a piece of one plant to another to form a new plant. Scion – Stem cutting Rootstock – Rooted Stem Graft Union – Vascular tissues grow together Budding – Union of a vegetative bud of one plant to the stem of another. Why go to the trouble? Often difficult to root some species Earlier flowering and fruiting Get a highly productive plant What species are compatible? USUALLY restricted to plants of the same species! Exception to the rule: citrus plants Layering Inducing adventitious roots on an intact plant. Types: Simple layering – The stem is in contact with the soil Tip Layering – The end of the stem is in contact with the soil. Types cont… Mound Layering – Mother plant is cut to the ground in late winter. When shoots grow, soil or bark is mounded over the stems These stems will then form roots Cut them from the main plant and you have a new plant. Types cont….. Air Layering – Foliage removed from below a terminal shoot Stem is girdled and rooting hormone applied Moist sphagnum moss is wrapped and covered with plastic or foil After rooting has occurred, stem is cut from plant and potted. Division Separation of the “crown” from many perennial plants. Crown – base of the plant formed as new sho
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