PowerPoint, Academic Integrity Responsibe Use of Source MaterialPowerPoint，学术诚信负责使用的源材料.ppt

How to Avoid Plagiarism Take careful notes from sources author/date/title/page/URL identify exact quotations with quotation marks immediately summarize and paraphrase carefully How to Avoid Plagiarism Avoid patchwriting structure the paper with your own introduction, thesis, claims, explanations, and transitions use sources to support or illustrate your points paraphrase and summarize most of the source material and use quotations sparingly How to Avoid Plagiarism Identify source material in your paragraphs immediately as you incorporate it into your draft use quotation marks insert names, dates, page numbers create reference page clearly identify where source material starts and ends How to Avoid Plagiarism Integrate the material smoothly by explaining the point before a quotation: In his controversial book, The Naked Ape, Morris (1967, p. 211) concludes that the survival of the human species depends on an increasing awareness of our biological heritage: “We must somehow . . .” * *Source: McMillan, Victoria E. 2006. Writing papers in the biological sciences. 4th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, Boston, p. 29. How to Avoid Plagiarism Use direct quotations sparingly (if allowed in your field) Follow a style guide (MLA, APA, etc.) to identify the author and source: Smith (1981, p. 255) defines schizophrenia as “a mental disease . . .” How to Avoid Plagiarism Identify sources at the beginning of the information, in the middle, or at the end Smith (2005) found that . . . Studies have shown, according to Smith (2005), that . . . Studies have shown that . . . (Smith 2005). Quoting Do not forget to put quotation marks around the exact words Indicate added phrases in brackets [ ] and omitted text with ellipses: One participant stated that she “felt uncomfortable . . . answering because it [question 5] brought back terrible memories.” Paraphrasing Summarizing Read a source until you understand the main point; Look away from the source;  Write