MSIL and NET Security ome Department of Computer ScienceMSIL和网络安全计算机科学家系.pptVIP

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MSIL and NET Security ome Department of Computer ScienceMSIL和网络安全计算机科学家系.ppt

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MSIL and NET Security ome Department of Computer ScienceMSIL和网络安全计算机科学家系

.NET Security and MSIL Tom Roeder CS215 2006fa MSIL Common intermediate language really CIL in ECMA standard MSIL is common name Very close to C# (and other OO languages) define classes define methods similar attributes statements look more like assembly MSIL No structured control flow use conditional/unconditional branches Specify calls exactly need to have the right number of parameters eg [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string, object, object) Stack language main operations push and pop from stack call methods in other objects from stack Stack langauge Instead of registers, everything is from stack egint i = 137; int j = 1;int k = i + j; all operations take their operands from the stack common intermediate language like JVM bytecode very close to the high-level language MSIL why a stack language? consistent for all machines limited but possible everywhere stack construct easy to check Always implemented by JIT stack construct mostly in theory slower to interpret MSIL operations stloc index pops and stores in local index (16 bits) some assemblers handle variable names ldloc index pushes contents of local index onto stack integer operations eg. add, mul, sub, div box/unbox conv.* MSIL operations call static instance uses the static type of the class callvirt uses dynamic instead of static typing castclass pop, try to cast, push new reference on stack MSIL operations ceq/cgt/clt pop top two elements of stack check =, , push 1 if true, 0 if false br/beq/bgt/blt/bfalse/btrue do the comparison and jump br is an unconditional jump use to implement structured control flow MSIL structure .method define methods .class define any type extends extend some other type if extend System.ValueType, then value type, and sealed .entrypoint MSIL structure .locals define names and types for local variables useful if writing straight MSIL .maxstack say how large the stack will be at most must push onto stack for method calls must remember to push object being called one reason