Privacy in context Anoverview of Privacy and Current Ian Graham在上下文中的隐私和电流伊恩Graham概述隐私.pptVIP

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Privacy in context Anoverview of Privacy and Current Ian Graham在上下文中的隐私和电流伊恩Graham概述隐私.ppt

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Privacy in context Anoverview of Privacy and Current Ian Graham在上下文中的隐私和电流伊恩Graham概述隐私

Privacy: Social Issues and Current Technologies Ian Graham Centre for Academic Technology Information CommonsUniversity of Toronto Talk Overview Introduction (Why we care) Social history of privacy Privacy-related topics Privacy and Web application design Future technologies 1. Why We Care: New Information Technologies: A) Digital storage, retrieval, distribution Enormous cost reductions B) Data sharing and processing Combine, re-use, re-purpose data (data mining) An emergent and fundamental change Why We Care: All technologies have unanticipated side effects: Cannot predict most of them (how will the nature of communication change, of interpersonal relationships, work, …) One we can predict: privacy Lots of information floating about; how should we handle concerns over use of this information? Why We Care: Privacy (rough definition): The ability or right of an individual to control their exposure to the rest of the world, and to be able to hide knowledge about themselves Privacy has only recently become “topical”... Why We Care: 2. Social History What is Privacy? Try a dictionary definition: Examples of first Use: 1 b. The state or condition of being alone, undisturbed, or free from public attention, as a matter of choice or right; freedom from interference or intrusion. Also attrib., designating that which affords a privacy of this kind. ones right to privacy 1814 J. Campbell Rep. Cases Kings Bench III. 81 Though the defendant might not object to a small window looking into his yard, a larger one might be very inconvenient to him, by disturbing his privacy, and enabling people to come through to trespass upon his property. 1890 Warren Brandeis in Harvard Law Rev. IV. 193 (title) The right to privacy. Privacy is “new” Questions: Why is that? What does that tell us about privacy attitudes to privacy control over privacy History 1) Privacy requires a social context that defines “public” and “private” realms small, communal societies don’t display thi