Textbook Selecion in Texas An Issue of Separation of 在德克萨斯的一个分离的问题，教材的选择.pptVIP

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Textbook Selecion in Texas An Issue of Separation of 在德克萨斯的一个分离的问题，教材的选择.ppt

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Textbook Selecion in Texas An Issue of Separation of 在德克萨斯的一个分离的问题，教材的选择

Textbook Selection in Texas:An Issue of Separation of Church and State Steven D. Schafersman, Ph.D. President, Texas Citizens for Science The Texas Lyceum Austin, July 13, 2007 The United States ConstitutionThe Bill of Rights: First Amendment “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” Establishment Clause Separationist Interpretation (strict separation, no aid) Accommodationist Interpretation (some aid permitted, such as for health, safety, transportation, etc.) Both interpretations are Non-Preferentialist (cannot prefer one religion over another or religion over non-religion) Free Exercise Clause Separation of Church and State False Claim: There is nothing in the Constitution or Bill of Rights about separation of church and state. The Establishment Clause only prohibits Congress from establishing a national religion, so government can promote religious agendas. “I dont believe theres such a thing as the separation of church and state. In fact, the First Amendment to the Constitution actually calls on the United States Congress to make sure, to ensure that people are allowed to practice their religion.” Texas Rep. Leo Berman Truth: Separation of Church and State is a metaphor of the Establishment Clause. “In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect ‘a wall of separation between church and State.’” Justice Hugo Black Fourteenth Amendment “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Under the “Incorporation Doctrine,” the Supreme Court has held since 1868 that the protections of the Bill of Rights apply to state, county, and municipal governments, even though the Amendments state that