The Case fr Modified Newtonian Gravity对修正的牛顿引力下.pptVIP

THE CASE FOR MODIFIED GRAVITY James Binney Oxford University Outline MOND as a replacement for DM (Sanders McGaugh 02) Absence of DM interior to the Sun (Bissantz et al 03, 04) TeVeS Lorentz-covariant MOND (Bekenstein 2004) NGC 3198 Modifying gravity Modify Newtonian theory at large distances? or at low accelerations? Adding a0 Bekenstein—Milgrom Eq. Tully-Fisher Fits to vc(r) for both LSB HSB Galaxies Recover predicted M/L values Giant E galaxies Clusters of Galaxies dSph galaxies DM in the MW? Bissantz Gerhard (02) Determine near-IR luminosity density from COBE K L photometry Advances previous work by including spiral structure in disk Bissantz Englmaier Gerhard (03) study gas flow in Φ obtained with spatially const M/L + quasi-isothermal DM halo Fit M/L, ωbar, ωspiral M/L for stars set by dynamics of non-axisymmetric structure DM halo makes up balance for tangent-velocity curve Bissantz Englmaier Gerhard Bissantz Englmaier Gerhard (03) Find ωbar in good agreement solar nhd kinematics With 4 arms get good pattern of ridge lines Vc near sun ~35 km/s below true value unless DM halo with a=10.7 kpc added With ?(x)=x/(1+x) KhN/KhM=0.95§0.15 (Famaey B 04) Microlensing Optical depths Bissantz Debattista Gerhard (04) Use novel N-body technique to find dynamical model that reproduces Bissantz Gerhard photometry Adopt M/L, ω normalization from BEG No free parameters in Φ Reproduce proper motions of bulge stars in Baade’s window etc For plausible mass function of stars, reproduce MACHO microlensing event duration distribution Conclusion: stars-only MW gives good fits to both optical depth duration distribution Klypin et al (02) ΛCDM models of MW Adiabatic compression optional L exchange TeVeS Bekenstein (04) presents Lorentz-covariant theory (TeVeS) that reduces to MOND in appropriate limit Standard cosmologies Grav. Lensin