The Electric Field University of Central Florida A University in 电场佛罗里达大学的大学.pptVIP

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The Electric Field University of Central Florida A University in 电场佛罗里达大学的大学.ppt

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The Electric Field University of Central Florida A University in 电场佛罗里达大学的大学

The Electric Field January 13, 2006 Calendar Quiz Today Continuation with Coulomb’s Law and the concept of the Electric Field MLK Holiday on Monday Next week we continue with same topics – see the schedule on the website Quiz on Friday Last Time We found two kinds of charge. Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. Discussed induction … a bit Fundamental unit of charge is the COULOMB. Coulomb’s Law Assignment: read text about induction. One example of induction Polarize Ground Remove Ground Positive ! Coulomb’s Law This is WAR You are fighting the enemy on the planet Mongo. The evil emperor Ming’s forces are behind a strange green haze. You aim your blaster and fire … but …… Nothing Happens! The Green thing is a Force Field! Side View Properties of a FORCE FIELD It is a property of the position in space. There is a cause but that cause may not be known. The force on an object is usually proportional to some property of an object which is placed into the field. EXAMPLE: The Gravitational Field That We Live In. Electric Field If a charge Q is in an electric field E then it will experience a force F. The Electric Field is defined as the force per unit charge at the point. Electric fields are caused by charges and consequently we can use Coulombs law to calculate it. For multiple charges, add the fields as VECTORS. Two Charges Doing it General- Force ? Field Two ChargesWhat is the Electric Field at Point P? The two S’s Superposition Symmetry What is the electric field at the center of the square array? Kinds of continuously distributed charges Line of charge m or sometimes l = the charge per unit length. dq=mds (ds= differential of length along the line) Area s = charge per unit area dq=sdA dA = dxdy (rectangular coordinates) dA= 2prdr for elemental ring of charge Volume r=charge per unit volume dq=rdV dV=dxdydz or 4pr2dr or some other expressions we will look at later. Continuous Charge Distribution ymmetry Let’s Do it Real Time The math A Harder Problem