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the electric field University of Central Florida University in 电场中佛罗里达大学的大学.doc

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the electric field University of Central Florida University in 电场中佛罗里达大学的大学

STUDIO Unit 03 PHY 2054 STUDIO College Physics II Fall 2010 [the electric field] The Electric Field In this session we will explore the concept of the Electric Field. The “E-Field” concept will seem at first to be just a normalizing procedure for Coulombs Law. With a bunch of charges fixed in some kind of an array in space, if another charge is placed in the same vicinity, Coulomb’s Law says that this charge will feel a force on it that is the vector sum of the Coulomb forces from all of the fixed charges. We place this last charge in position to gauge what the Coulomb force on it will be on a charge placed at this position. We call this charge a “test charge” because we are, in a sense, “testing the waters” at that point where the test charge is placed. In doing this, we make some critical assumptions: The test charge has no impact on the other charges; they remain in place. The test charge doesn’t exert a force on itself. We can move the test charge around in space to get an idea of the force that the other charges will produce on the test charge at various positions in space. We define the force on the test charge as the ELECTRIC FIELD if the test charge specifically is a “unit charge”, that is, a charge of one coulomb. Because the Electric Field is the sum of the forces from all of the other charges, We designate it is a vector E. Before we begin, discuss the following with your group. After your discussion, write ONE conclusion from your group’s discussion on the front board. This activity should only take a minute or two. Assume that you can measure the force on one unit (Q=1 Coulomb) of charge at any point in space. Is there any other quantity that you can think of that has a value at all points in space? Name as many of these quantities as you can. Can you think of a generic name for these quantities? Use the space below to record your list as well as new items added to the front board. Objectives of this Session to understand