Threearameter Solution, Tachyon Condensation and 三参数求解，快子凝聚和.pptVIP

Gaussian Brane and Open String Tachyon Condensation Shinpei Kobayashi ( RESCEU, The University of Tokyo ) Motivation Gravitational systems and string theory Black holes = ? Our universe = ? Stringy effects string length ? non-perturbative effect ? → D-brane may be  a clue to tackle such problems D-brane Open string endpoints stick to a D-brane Properties SO(1,p)×SO(9-p), RR-charged (mass) ? 1/(coupling) → non-perturbative Open string channel : D-brane closed string channel : boundary state Mode expansion Boundary state ( = D-brane) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D-brane and Black p-brane More general D-branes BPS D-brane supersymmetric, static ~ BPS black hole non-BPS D-brane no SUSY unstable (classical, quantum) ~ unstable BH,… time-dependent, dynamical　~ Cosmological model Tachyonic mode of open string on D-brane 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　= Instability of the system Tachyon Condensation Boundary state for DD-system 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 During the tachyon condensation D-branes, 　　anti D-branes coincide with each other. ( t = 0 )　 During the tachyon condensation ( t = t0 )tachyon vev is included in the mass. Final state ( t = ∞ )The mass will decrease via the closed string emission, and the total mass of the system will become coincident with the RR-charge. Tachyon Condensation Ordinary Boundary State Mode expansion Boundary condition via oscillators Boundary condition by oscillators Tachyon Condensation How should we describe D-branes ? Non-perturbative string theory String Field Theory Matrix Theory Low energy effective theory Metric around D-brane e.g.) Black p-brane solution, Three-parameter solution,… D-brane action → Born-Infeld action, Kraus-Larsen action, … Strings String in flat spacetime Free motion of a one-dimensional object Flat background spacetime cf.) action for the free relativistic point particle　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→ δS=0 ? eom of point-particle 　　　　　　　 Action for free st