第十三讲it 结构.docVIP

第十三讲 It 引导的结构 【学习目标】： it 作形式主语与形式宾语 【学习内容】： 13.1 强调句结构? 13.2 It 引导的形式主语或形式宾语 13.1 强调句结构? 　 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。　 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。　 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。　　　It is from the sun that we get light and heat.　　　It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例题1） It was last night ___ I see the comet.A.　the time　B.　when　 C.　that　　D.　which　 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。　强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。 13.2 It 引导的形式主语或形式宾语 1） Its easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了easy,　difficult,　 hard,　 important,　 possible,　 impossible,　comfortable,　 necessary,　 better;　　the first,　 the next,　　　the last,　　the best,　too much,　　too little,　　not enough　Its so nice to hear your voice.　听到你的声音真高兴。　Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.　当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。2) Its very kind of you to help us.　他帮助我们，他真好。Kind,　nice,　 stupid,　rude,　 clever,　foolish,　thoughtful,　thoughtless,　brave,　considerate(考虑周到的),　silly,　 selfish(自私的)例句:　　　It was silly of us to believe him.　我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。　　　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.　他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 形式宾语 We feel it more important that we should not be afraid of difficulties. I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 【课后作业】： 一,强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把 It is (was)...that 去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分: 1. Is it _____ who wants to see you. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 3. --- What is Mary --- Was it _____ that you were referred to A. he B. she C. her D. they 4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been 5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had 6. ---Was that new school master who walked by --- _____. A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He