数控机床大直径钻铣毕业设计.docx

中文摘要由于近代工业发展的需要，机床对生产效率、加工精度提出更高的要求。机床在结构上发生改变，床身也增大了，尤其对加工尺寸的大小也逐渐增大。大直径钻铣床主要用于对大直径圆形零部件在圆周上进行铣削和在规定位置上进行铣平面或钻孔,它的主控系统采用Siemens的SINUMERIC802C base line控制,由PLC信号作为引导和控制,利用光栅尺作为反馈信号。在本次设计过程中,动力装置采用了易于控制的步进电机,控制方式为闭环控制,传感器采用精度较高，使用比较普遍的经济型数字量规作为闭环控制的反馈元件。机械执行机构采用滚珠丝杠副结构完成机床的横、竖向运动，机械导向机构采用滚珠导轨与滑动导轨相结合的方式完成横、竖向导向。数控机床是新型的自动化机床，它具有广泛通用性和很高的自动化程度。数控机床为工人提供了良好的工作环境，它具有高度的柔性，所以大大缩短了生产周期，同时也减少了工作强度。数控机床是近代工业的里程碑。关键词大直径圆形零部件；闭环控制；伺服电机Title Large-diameterbored milling machine design andcontrolAbstractDue to the?development of?modern?industry,?machine tools?and put forward higher requirements of?production efficiency,?machining precision.?Changes?in the structure?of machine tool,?lathe bed?are also increased,?especially for the processing?size?increases.Large diameter?drilling and milling machine?is mainly used for?large diameter circular parts?milling?in circumference?and?in the specified position?on the?plane milling?or drilling,?the main control?system using the same?Siemens?SINUMERIC802C?base?line control,?the?PLC?signal as the?guidance and?control,?using?grating as feedback?signal.In this design process,?the power?device?is adopted in the?control of the?stepping motor,?control method?for closed loop control,?sensor?using the high precision, the use of economic?type digital?gauge?more common?as the feedback element?of closed-loop control.?Mechanical actuator?using a ball screw?structure to complete the?transverse,?vertical?movement of the machine tool,?mechanical guide mechanism?with ball?guide rail and the sliding?rails completion of a combination of horizontal,?vertical guide.NC machine tool is a?new type of automated machine tools;?it has a wide range of generic?and a high degree of automation.?CNC?machine tool?provides?excellent working environment for?workers,?it?is highly?flexible,?so?greatly?shorten the production cycle,?but also reduce the?work intensity.?NC machine tool is the milepost?of modern industry.KeywordsLarge-diameter circular parts；closed-loop control；St