湖北省八年级英语上册_现在完成时态课件_人教新目标版.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend ) Key words have mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中 Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用 * Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work ) Key words has worked yet ever never since already since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子 * A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach ) B: For 6 years. Key words have taught yet ever never since for already + 一段时间 * since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks. since , for 的用法: Take notes * 用for 或since填空 Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month. My sister has had her cell phone ________ a month . My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday. We haven’t used our car ________ a long time . She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _________ years. Tom has worn glasses _________ he was 7 years old. for since for since for for since * We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (answer ) Key words have planted yet ever never since for just already so far 到目前为止 * Key words yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years twice 也可以是其他表示次数的词 how long * have(has)been和 have(has)gone 的区别 Where has he been? Where has he gone? have(has)been: 表示曾经到过某地，人现在不在某地。 have(has)gone： 表示已经去过某地了，人现在在去某地的路上或已经在某地了。 翻译： 他去哪儿的？（他已经回来了） 他去哪儿了？（他不在这里） 练： She has been to Shanghai. She has gone to Shanghai. * 实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 (强调动作) 2)延续动词 (强调状态) 　瞬间