2013年人教版新目标八年级上Unit3.ppt

Bye-bye 1. …in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. look the same 看上去一样 look like… 看上去像…… look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式 Explanation 2. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“两个、两者都……”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义 动词之前。 e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词) Both English and math are very important. (both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。 2) although与though常可互换, 表 “虽然、即使、尽管”, 都不能与but 用于一句话中。但though用得更普 遍。此外though可作副词, 在句尾表 “然而”, although不能。 固定短语 even though 表示“即使、 纵然”, 不能用even although. 如: There are some differences, though. 3. She has more than one sister . 她不止有一个姐姐。 They have some things in common. (in common 共通/同的) something 某物 some thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物 4. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 1) as…as…同级比较, 两个“as”之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。 意为“如同……一样……”, not as / so …as “不如……一样……” e.g. He runs as quickly as his father. The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. She doesn’t study so / as hard as her brother (does). 2) be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于(做) 某事 e.g. They are good at playing badminton. I am not good at painting. Who is good at computer in your class? 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 Grammar Focus 1. 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er 或-est. 如： cold – colder – coldest nice — nicer – nicest 2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的