小型台式焊接变位机设计（全套图纸）.doc

小型台式焊接变位机设计 摘 要 焊接变位机是将焊接工件的焊缝位置转动到平焊位置。便于提高焊接质量，焊接变位机对焊接生产的有利作用是多方面的，能保证焊接质量，提高焊接生产率，改善人工作业条件，实现机械化、自动化焊接生产过程。这也是我们设计焊接变位机的目的。 此次设计的主要内容是：设计小型台式焊接变位机,可实现焊接工件的回转、倾斜，以便使工件上的所有焊缝通过回转和倾斜后都能处于水平和船形焊位置，以便于焊工操作进行焊接。 小型台式焊接变位机正是当前众多焊接机械产品的一种，在本次设计中，参照设计数据和相关资料，首先选择机构和传动方式，确定机构各个部分的传动功率、转矩和进行强度计算和校核，保证机构的合理性，使得设计出的装备能在给定年限内正常工作；然后对各个机构进行连接设计，画出结构简图；最后设计细节问题，画出总装图，保证了产品的可生产性，便于规模化生产。 本次设计的主要内容是一个回转机构和一个倾斜机构，整个机构简单可靠，操作方便。 关 键 词：焊接变位机，机座，回转机构，倾斜机构，变位原理  THE DESIGN OF SMALL WELDING DEFLECTION-MECHANISM ABSTRACT Welding displacement mechanism turn the welded joint of the welding work piece to the position of equilibrium to improve the welding quantity .The benefit that welding displacement mechanism provide to the welding is various. Can guarantee the weld quantity, improve welding rate of production and human workplace condition, realize mechanization and automation of the welding production line. This is the purpose that we design the welding displacement mechanism. The main content of this design is: The design of small welding deflection-mechanism, can realize turning and incline to the welding work piece, so as all the welded joint of work piece can on a horizontal position through turning and rotating, then the worker can weld. The small welding deflection-mechanism is a sort of the numerous welding mechanical products. The design choosing machine and its transmission made in reference of data and interrelated datum and ascertained the power of different parts and torsion. This ensures rationality of the machine and makes the design of equipment in the given normal life. Then the connection of machines was designed and the frame chart was draw. At last details were designed and the assemblage chart was draw which ensures the manufacturing. The major content of the design were rotating body and an inclining machine .The entire institution is simple, reliable, and easy to operate. KEY WORDS : Welding displacement mechanism, the base of machine, turning gear organ