英语写作课.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Developing the Paragraph (I) The Job and Target of This Week 1.Introduction to Chapter 12 2. Logical Reasoning in the Paragraph (12.1) 3. Sequences of Paragraph Development (12.2) 1.Introduction to Chapter 12  1.1 What is the importance of developing the paragraph ? The writer must give support in great detail to the main idea stated in the topic sentence to show the reader what he/she means. The writer must develop paragraphs skillfully in order to stick to his main idea, and to keep up the sense of oneness. 1.2. How to develop the paragraph effectively 12.1. Logical Reasoning in the Paragraph 12.2. Sequences of Paragraph Development 12.3. Methods of Paragraph Development 12.4. Special Kinds of Paragraphs 2. Logical Reasoning in the Paragraph (12.1) There are three basic patterns of logical reason-ing in paragraph development: inductive,deductive, and inductive-deductive. They reflect the writer’s route of thinking in the course of writing. Inductive: from the specific to the general Deductive: from the general to the specific Inductive-deductive: from the specific to the general and back to the specific 2.1.Inductive (归纳推理) 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 4.Exercises 2.2.Deductive (演绎推理) 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 4.Exercises 2.3.Inductive-deductive（归纳-演绎推理） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 4.Exercises 3.Sequences of Paragraph Development (12.2) The most important sequences of paragraph development: 3.1.General-to-Particular Sequence (P208) 3.2. Particular-to-General Sequence (P210) 3.3.Climactic Sequence (P212) 3.4.Chronological Sequence (P213) 3.5.Spatial Sequence (P215) 3.1.General-to-Particular Sequence (P208) 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 4.Exercises 3.2. Particular-to-General Sequence (P210) 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 4.