英语写课件.pptVIP

Chapter 12Developing  the Paragraph (II) The Job and Target of This Week 12.3. Methods of Paragraph Development 12.4. Special Kinds of Paragraphs 12.3.Methods of Paragraph Development Introduction: Underdevelopedness of Paragraph 12.3.1. Development by Detail 12.3.2. Development by Comparison and Contrast 12.3.3. Development by Process 12.3.4. Development by Division and Classification 12.3.5. Development by Causal Analysis 12.3.6. Development by Definition 12.3.7. Development by a Mixture of Types Introduction: Underdevelopedness of Paragraph 12.3.1. Development by Detail（通过细节） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.2. Development by Comparison and Contrast（通过比较和对比） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.3. Development by Process （通过过程） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.4. Development by Division and Classification（通过划分和分类） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.5. Development by Causal Analysis（通过因果分析） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.6. Development by Definition（通过下定义） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.3.7. Development by a Mixture of Types（综合运用多种方式） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.4.Special Kinds of Paragraphs 12.4.1 Introductory Paragraphs 12.4.1.1. Direct Announcement 12.4.1. 2. Definition 12.4.1. 3. Quotation 12.4.1. 4. Questions 12.4.1. 5. Anecdote 12.4.1. 6. Refutation 12.4.1. 7. Background Information 12.4.2. Openings to Avoid 12.4.3. Concluding Paragraphs 12.4.3. 1. Restatement or Summary 12.4.3. 2. Recommendation of a Course of Action 12.4.3. 3. Prediction 12.4.3. 4. Surprise 12.4.4. Endings to Avoid 12.4.1.1. Direct Announcement(开门见山，直入主题式) 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.4.1.2. Definition（下定义式） 1.Theory and rules 2.Examples and analysis 3.Summary 12.4.1.3. Quotation（