centos 5.5 换源.doc

1.1备份CentOS-Base.repo cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak 1.2替换源 用vi打开CentOS-Base.repo，并将内容清空，然后将下面的内容复制进去，并保存。 # CentOS-Base.repo # # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #packages used/produced in the build but not released [addons] name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons baseurl=/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 1.3更新一下。 yum -y update 2. 用yum安装Apache,Mysql,PHP. 2.1安装Apache yum install httpd httpd-devel 安装完成后，用/etc/init.d/httpd start 启动apache 设为开机启动:chkconfig httpd on 2.2 安装mysql 2.2.1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel 同样，完成后，用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql 2.2.2 设置mysql密码 mysql; USE mysql; mysql; UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(newpassword) WHERE user=root; mysql; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 2.2.3 允许远程登录 mysql -u root -p Enter Password: your new password mysqlGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 用户名@% IDENTIFIED B