中英对照 智能天线.doc

The smart antenna Technology noun definition Chinese name: The smart antenna English name: Smart antenna Definition: Using arrays, according to signal space characteristics, can adaptive weighted value adjustment to adjust its direction circle diagram to form multiple adaptive beam, reach to suppress the interference, extraction signal purpose antennas. Subordinate sciences: Smart antenna The smart antenna is a kind of installed in the scene of the base station antennas, through a set of two-way with a programmable electronic phase relationship fixed antennae unit obtain directional, and can also obtain stations and mobile station every link between the direction of properties. The smart antenna is principle will the radio signal oriented specific Direction, produce dimensional directional antenna beam, make the main beam alignment user signal reaches Direction of Arrinal DOA (Direction), side-lobe or zero trapped on interference signals arrive Direction, achieve full efficient use of mobile user signal and delete or suppress jamming signal purpose. directory type Development history Technical classification Smart antenna system improvement and main purposes Development stage structure The research status in China type Development course The technical classification Smart antenna system improvement and main purposes Development stage structure The research status in China launched type Smart antenna can be divided into two types: exchange beam antenna and adapt to the array. Exchange beam Exchange beam use many narrow beam antennas, each point to a tiny have different direction, which covers the whole 120 degrees sector. When sector within the mobile user moves, the system of intelligent antenna array antenna transformation from one to another antenna. Adaptive array Adaptive array antenna array using a digital signal processing and mature come from one location to the next position conversion days harness. Development history Sinc