立式加工中心滑座及X向进给系统结构设计（全套图纸）.doc

摘 要 数控机床是装备制造业的基础，一个国家数控机床业的水平已经成为衡量该国制造业水平、工业现代化程度的重要标志。立式加工中心是数控机床的集中体现，对它进行研究，可深入了解数控技术及数控机床。但是立式加工中心的工作性能受机床进给系统、滑座等功能部件的直接影响。设计合理的进给系统，滑座结构对提高立式加工中心工作性能有重要的意义。本文主要研究内容如下： 本文对VMC850滑座进行了结构设计及精度设计，并进行了进行了静力计算及有限元分析。 本文对VMC850X向进给系统进行了总体方案设计与零部件设计。 本文对VMC850X向进给系统中伺服电机进行了选择计算与校核。 本文对VMC850X向进给系统中滚珠丝杠副进行了选择计算与校核。 本文对VMC850X向进给系统中滚动轴承进行了选择计算与校核。 本文对VMC850X向进给系统中直线导轨进行了选择计算与校核。 关键词：Abstract The computer numerical control machine tools is the basis of the equipment manufacturing industry.The level of the CNC machine tools industry has become an important symbol to measure the level of the countrys manufacturing industry and the degree of modernization.The vertical machining center is the embodiment of the CNC machine tools. By research it, we can have in-depth understanding of CNC technology and CNC machine tools. But the work performance of the vertical machining center is directly effected by the main function components of vertical machining center, such as the feed system and the slide , etc. The reasonable design of the feed system and the Reasonable structural design of the slide is beneficial to improve the working performance of the Vertical machining center. The main content of this paper as follows: (1)The structural design and precision design of the slide,the force calculation and analysis of the slide,and finally the finite element analysis of the slide. (2)The overall program design and the parts design of the X feed system . (3)The calculate and check of the servo motor of the X feed system. (4)The calculate and check of the ball screw of the X feed system. (5)The calculate and check of the rolling bearing of the X feed system. (6)The calculate and check of the linear guideway of the X feed system. Key words: The vertical machining center；slide；X feed system；ball screw；servo moto目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 国产数控机床现状 1 1.2 立式加工中心的特点 2 1.3 研究的意义 3 1.4 本论文的内容 4 2 滑座结构设计 5 2.1 滑座材料选择 6 2.2 滑座结构 6 2.2.1 滑座截面设计 6 2.2.2 滑座肋布置 8 2.2.3 滑座上圆孔和方孔设计 9 2.2.4 滑座壁