_Energy levels and spectra PPT CHSB A39level Physics35能级和光谱PPT和胆脂瘤39级物理课件.ppt

* 3.5 Energy levels and spectra DISPERSION 3.5 Energy levels and spectra DISPERSION White light (from the sun or a lamp) is made up of different colours. Raindrops or glass will separate these colours into a continuous spectrum from about 400nm to 650nm. This is called dispersion. 3.5 Energy levels and spectra Line spectra discrete: coloured lines due to photons of certain energies only Using a tube of glowing gas produces a line spectrum of discrete colours whose wavelengths are unique to the element’s excited atoms’ energy levels . Using a tube of glowing gas produces a line spectrum of discrete colours whose wavelengths are unique to the element’s excited atoms’ energy levels . The photons producing each line all have the same energy. Using a tube of glowing gas produces a line spectrum of discrete colours whose wavelengths are unique to the element’s excited atoms’ energy levels . The photons producing each line all have the same energy. Each photon is emitted when an atom de-excites from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. Energy of emitted photon = hf = E1- E2 Continuous spectra: Continuous spread of wavelengths due to a continuous spread of photon energies Band spectra: a fine structure is produced by the energies of chemical bonds in the molecules Continuous spectra: Continuous spread of wavelengths due to a continuous spread of photon energies Band spectra: a fine structure is produced by the energies of chemical bonds in the molecules Continuous spectra: Continuous spread of wavelengths due to a continuous spread of photon energies Band spectra: a fine structure is produced by the energies of chemical bonds in the molecules Continuous spectra: Continuous spread of wavelengths due to a continuous spread of photon energies Band spectra: a fine structure is produced by the energies of chemical bonds in the molecules In the solar spectrum there is strong absorption at wavelengths corresponding to the emiss