Android System Programming Tis and Tricks系统编程技巧(46P).ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4/11/11 Kernel log Its there, use dmesg to access after boot Turn on PRINTK_TIMES for timestamps Increase buffer size: CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT Can emit messages into log by writing to /dev/kmsg Very handy to synchronize with kernel messages 4/11/11 Logcat Logging system in kernel Integrated throughout Android system (C++ and Java access) Increase logging levels Flags to control logging level in code (DEBUG emits more??) Different logs (main, event, etc.) Event is funky, is coded for size See jamboree presentation on log info /archives/2936958.html (Presentation by Tetsuyuki Kobayashi) 4/11/11 Logcat Use from host to redirect to a file To get main log info, use: e.g. adb logcat –v time –d *:V test.log To get info from events log, use -b: e.g. adb logcat –b events –v time –d | grep boot Filter using tag:loglevel Can use ANDROID_LOG_TAGS environment variable I wrote my own logdelta tool, to see time between events See /Improving_Android_Boot_Time#logdelta 4/11/11 Logging system overview diagram * Shameless ripoff of Tetsuyuki Kobayashi 4/11/11 Logcat results (events) I/boot_progress_start( 754): 12559 I/boot_progress_preload_start( 754): 17879 I/boot_progress_preload_end( 754): 28546 I/boot_progress_system_run( 768): 29230 I/boot_progress_pms_start( 768): 29697 I/boot_progress_pms_system_scan_start( 768): 30117 I/boot_progress_pms_data_scan_start( 768): 44171 I/boot_progress_pms_scan_end( 768): 50006 I/boot_progress_pms_ready( 768): 50505 I/boot_progress_ams_ready( 768): 53166 I/boot_progress_enable_screen( 768): 56793 4/11/11 Stdio redirection You can send stdout and stderr to the log: logwrapper myprogram Redirecting Dalvik output: Redirecting C/cpp output: Myprogram | xargs log Assumes you have busybox xargs installed # stop # setprop log.redirect-stdio true # start 4/11/11 Strace Shows system calls for a process (or set of processes) Is part of AOSP since Eclair Can add t