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江西彭泽核电站境辐射本底初调查方案探讨
Strategic Environmental Assessment(SEA)and Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)for the Hydropower Development Plan in Yunnan Province,ChinaOu Xiaokun Yang Yonghong
(1 Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming,Yunnan 650091
2 Appraisal Center for EnvironmentEngineering.Yunnan Provincial Environmental
Protection BureauKunming,Yunnan 650031)
Abstract:This paper introduces the development process of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) from home and abroad, and elaborates the definition and research approach for SEA.With the rapid hydropower development in Yunnan Province,the environmental impact assessments (ETA) for hydropower development plans in several watersheds have been carried out in the recent years.Following the experiences and lessons learned from the EIAs on hydropower development plans in Yunnan,some key issues in the environmental impact assessment for the similar plans has been proposed, including a correct command of the EIA policies and the coordination between government line agencies,which focuses on the accumulative environmental impact by hydropower development,the effective protection for the aquatic csp.fishes,the minimum ecological water flow in the rivers,public participation in the whole assessment process and so on.
Keywords:SEAEnvironmental impact assessment for plans; Hydropower development; Yunnan
1 Development of SEA
The National Environmental Policy Act by USA in 1 969 defined clearly that every proposal or legislative report,plan,decision or other big federal activities made by the federal government,which could result in big impact to the human environmental quality, should carry out the environmental impact assessment EIA).Any one who has proposed the decision plan should be responsible to summit the report of environmental impact assessment.In the middle of 1 970s,some European countries have expanded the application of EIA from project level to the policy and planning level (Steenhof et a1.,2007).Since the
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