新视野读写课文单词第1册.doc

新视野读写第1册 Unit 1 1. reward v. 回报，奖赏 ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?~ (to sth) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.~ (in sth) participate in a competition, discussion, meeting 参加竞赛﹑ 讨论﹑ 会议These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益.~ sb/sth (from sth/doing sth) hinder sb (from working) 妨碍某人（工作）~ sb/sth (in sth) trees reflected in a window/lake 窗上[湖中]映出的树影~ (on/upon sth) I need time to reflect (on your offer/on what you offered). 我需要时间来考虑（你的建议[你提出的建议]）.~ sb (in sth) instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc 教某班级（历史）﹑ 训练新兵（操练）~ sb (about sth) instruct sb about his duties 向某人交待其责任~ (to do sth/that...) It isnt likely to rain. 不大像要下雨.~ sb/sth to sth 2. 做（坏事等） commit a man to prison 把一男子送进监狱commit murder犯凶杀~ sth (up) (with sth) stuff a pillow (with feathers) （用羽毛）填充枕头~ to sb (for sth); ~ for sth The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.~ (to sb) Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了.~ (on sth) the influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.~ to/towards sth Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.apply the brakes hard 用力刹车.~ (to sb) (for sth) apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑ 职位﹑ 护照﹑ 签证.adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑ 随俗﹑ 采纳一意见﹑ 采用一服装式样Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿.the conflict between ones duty and ones desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾~ (with sth) A and B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突.Just lean forward for a moment, please. 请稍稍向前弓一下身.lean (up)on sb/sth (for sth) lean upon others for guidance 依靠别人的指导a severe look, punishment, measure 严厉的样子﹑ 惩罚﹑ 措施~ (on/with sb/sth) Was the judge too severe on the thief? 这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?punish sb severely 严厉惩罚某人[常用被动语态] their crippled daughter 他们那伤残的