数字通信第5章_加性高斯白噪声的最佳接收机课件.pptVIP

第5章　加性高斯白噪声信道的最佳接收机 ５.1 受加性高斯白噪声恶化信号的最佳接收机 5.2 无记忆调制的最佳接收机性能分析 数字调制方式的比较 带宽和频带利用率（归一化数据速率R/W） 给定的错误概率情况下，R/W和比特SNR的关系曲线 带宽受限区域 功率受限区域 信道容量限 5.5 有线和无线通信系统性能分析 本节内容 再生中继器 无线通信中链路预算分析 4PSK and 4QAM are comparable When M4, M-ary QAM is better than M-ary PSK The pdf of first correlation is The rest of correlation The probability of correct decision is For each term The correct decision Symbol error rate For the bit error rate Orthogonal signals M-ary biorthogonal signals Constructed from M/2 orthogonal signals Demodulation: Use M/2 orthogonal cross correlation or matched filters Tx: s1(t) Cross correlation The sign used to determine s(t) or -s(t) was transmitted The correct decision for s1(t) r1 0 r1 ?rm?=?nm? Thus, -r1 ?nm?r1, correct The probability of correct decision is Biorthogonal signals Differential PSK The received signal is compared with phase of the preceding signal no carrier information needed No noise, - ?k-?k-1 No noise, - rkr*k is independent of carrier phase Error probability estimation of DPSK Assumption: ?k-?k-1=0 - compared with nk-1 and nk x, y are the uncorrelated Gaussian random variable , N0 Similar to PSK noise is twice larger DPSK has 3 dB poorer performance Binary PSK and DPSK- less than 3dB differences Pb get smaller, differences becomes small BPSK 4PSK have the same BER 4 phase DPSK worse than 2 phase DPSK 二进制调制的错误概率 1、2PAM 2、正交信号 Binary signals Exercises 5-4, 5-8, M=2, equals to the antipodal signals k increase by one, 4dB SNR is required Use Gray coding, Use Gray coding, * * 相关解调器 结 论 最佳AWGN接收机的实现形式