被动语态学案设计.docVIP

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高中英语被动语态讲与练(学案) name___________ 学习内容:被动语态及其应用 学习目标:1 掌握被动语态的基本结构和被动语态在常用时态中的结构及应用 2 特殊结构中的被动语态 3 通过讲练的结合,掌握被动语态的应用 一、被动语态的构成形式 1.被动语态的基本时态变化   被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:   1)am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时   例Visitors _______ _______ not to touch the exhibits.(request) 2)has /have been done 现在完成时   例All the preparations for the task _______ _______ _______, and were ready to start.(complete)   3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时   例A new cinema _______ _______ _______ here.(build)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]   4)was/were done 一般过去时   例I _______ _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(give)   5)had been done 过去完成时   例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ _______ _______ in Beijing.(complete)   6)was/were being done 过去进行时   例A meeting _______ _______ _______ when I was there.(hold)   7)shall/will be done 一般将来时   例Hundreds of jobs _______ _______ _______ if the factory closes.(lose)   8)should/would be done 过去将来时   例The news _______ _______ _______ to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.(send)   9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时   例The project _______ _______ _______ _______ before July.(complete)   10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时   例He told me that his new clothes _______ _______ _______ _______very soon.(make) 2.被动语态的特殊结构形式   1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。   例The baby _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ by the baby-sitter.(should, take care of)   2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。   例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ by his mother for his birthday.   3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。   例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为_______ _______ _______ _______ smoking a cigarette.   4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。   例Someone saw a stranger walk int

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