三相异步电动机的机械特性_张建兵.docVIP

轨道交通学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 三相异步电动机的机械特性仿真 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化（机辆工程） 级 学 号 姓 名 指 导 教 师 20 15 年 5 月 30 日 三相异步电动机的机械特性仿真 摘要：文章首先详细介绍本课题选题的背景和意义，以及本文写作的结构。然后介绍了异步电动机的工作原理、特点及三种电动机的机械特性，介绍同步电动机和直流电动机的机械特性主要是突出三相异步电动机的特点及三相异步电动机在生活中的广泛运用。接下来运用MATLAB来仿真三相异步电动机工作特性。MATLAB是用于数值计算和图形处理计算的一款功能强大的计算机软件，本文用MATLAB仿真出了三相异步电动机的工作特性曲线，包括它的起动、调速、制动和机械特性曲线，通过分析三相异步电动机的工作特性曲线我们可以更好的了解和把握三相异步电动机的性能，从三相异步电动机的仿真曲线上我们可以得出电磁转矩与转差率之间的关系，把握了他们之间的关系我们就可以更高效率的利用三相异步电动机了。 关键词：异步电动机；机械特性；MATLAB； 仿真； Mechanical Properties Of Three-phase Induction Motor Simulation Abstract： The article details the background and significance of this issue of the topic, as well as the structure of this writing the first. Then introduced the asynchronous motor operating principles, characteristics and mechanical properties of three motor describes the mechanical properties of synchronous motors and DC motors are mainly prominent features of three-phase asynchronous motors and three-phase asynchronous motors are widely used in life. Then use MATLAB to simulate three-phase asynchronous motor operating characteristics. MATLAB is a powerful numerical computation and graphics for the calculation of the computer software, the paper used MATLAB simulation of the operating characteristics of the three-phase asynchronous motors, including its starting, speed, braking and mechanical characteristic curve, by analysis of three-phase asynchronous motor operating characteristic curve we can better understand and grasp the performance of three-phase asynchronous motors, from the three-phase induction motor simulation curves we can conclude that the relationship between the electromagnetic torque and slip grasp the relationship between them, we can more efficient use of the three-phase asynchronous motors. KeyWords:Induction motor；Mechanical properties；MATLAB；Simulation；目录 1绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 选题背景与意义 1 1.3国内外研究现状 2 1.4本文的结构 3 2.异步电动机的原理