高中英语综合复习动词概述课件 新课标 人教版 必修3.pptVIP

* 动 词 连系动词 实义动词 助动词 情态动词 连系动词 常用的连系动词有： Appear, look, be, prove, become, fall, seem, feel, smell, get, sound, go, stay, grow, taste, keep, turn 连系动词后的表语刻有多种成分来充当。他们可以是形容词、名词、副词、分词、介词短语、动词不定式或句子等，通常一起被称作系表结构。 The children want to turn star players. The child wants to turn a star player. ( ) 实 义 动 词 动词后的结构 词汇意义 及物动词 不及物动词 状态动词 动作动词 及物动词 1) I always review my lessons in the evening. 2) I’ll tell you a story about Leifeng. 3) They call him Lao Wang. 及物动词中有少数动词可带双宾语，这类动词有： leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, send, write 等等。 此外，还有少数动词科带复合宾语，这类动词有：name, call, term, get, have, find, make, keep, turn, think, believe, consider等。 不及物动词 动词所表示的动作本身意义完整，不需要宾语的动词被称为不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动结构。但是，有些不及物动词在后面加一定的介词构成一个动词词组，多数可把他们看作及物动词，后面接宾语。 The sun rises in the east. Blood circulates through blood vessels. The students have been looking after an old man for a long time. The old man has been looked after by the students for a long time. 状 态 动 词 表示“是 ”和“有” 即， have, be B. 表示拥有或关系的动词。 Belong, consist, contain, cost, depend, deserve, differ, exist, hold, include, involve, matter, owe, own, possess, resemble, stand C. 表示心理或情感状态的动词。 D. 表示感官的动词 Believe, care, consider, disagree, dislike, expect, find forget, hate, hope, know, like, live, mind, remember, suppose, think, understand Appear, feel, hear, look, seem, notice, observe, remain, see, smell, sound, taste 状 态 动 词 动 作 动 词 A. 表示持续动作的动词。 B. 表示状态改变或位置移动的动词。 C. 表示非持续性动作的动词或终止性动词即短暂性动词。不能和一段时间连用 drink, eat, read, write, run, play, fly get, become, grow, turn, change, reach, arrive begin, come, arrive, en, die, hit, jump, join, knock, lose, open 助动词 助动词be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been ) (帮助构成进行时态和被动语态） 助动词have ( has, had, having ) （帮助构成完成时态） 助动词do ( did, does ) （帮助构成否定句，疑问句或加强语气） 助动词shall, will, should, would （帮助构成将来时态） 情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, need, have to, shall, will, should, would, ought to, dare, u