硕士论文 能量高效的无线传感器网络跨层MAC协议.doc

硕士学位论文 (工学硕士) 能量高效的无线传感器网络 跨层MAC协议研究 能量高效的无线传感器网络 跨层MAC协议研究 Classified Index: School Code: 11845 UDC: Security Class: Class No.:2110704298 A Dissertation for Master’s Degree of Guangdong University of Technology （Master of Engineering Science） Research on Energy efficient cross-layer MAC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks 摘要 目前，无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor NetWorks 简称WSN）的研究主要集中于网络协议、能量有效、定位、可靠性、网络架构以及数据处理等问题，网络协议的研究是其中的热点之一。而作为 WSN 网络协议栈重要基础架构的介质访问控制协议(Medium Access Control，简称 MAC)，决定着无线信道的使用方式，负责为节点分配无线通信资源。因此MAC协议直接影响着网络的整体性能，成为WSN 网络协议研究的重中之重。 无线传感器网络，节点的相当有限，节能效率成首要的性能指标。 本文研究，主要工作有：（1）分析了经典的竞争型和TDMAMAC协议，分析了典型的协议；（2）在深入研究的基础上，E-AIMRP（Enhanced Address-Light Integrated MAC and Routing Protocl）。该协议重新跨层融合设计传统的RTS（Request_To_Send）数据帧，解决了由于多节点检测和报告而造成的能量浪费问题，同时扩展了单节点检测类型应用的拓扑模型。实验结果表明：E-AIMRP协议设计了一种高效的能量节省模型，使其在事件增加或节点增加的情况下，能量消耗维持在一个常数。。本设计阐述机制，最后通过仿真实验分析协议的性能。提供了参考，具有一定的工程应用价值。 关键词无线传感器网络；MAC协议；；EABSTRACT Currently, WSN's research has focused on network protocols, energy, location, reliability, network infrastructure and data processing issues. Network protocol research is one of the hot spot. As an important foundation for WSN network protocol stack architecture. MAC (Medium Access Control, referred to as MAC) protocol determines how to use of wireless channel, and responsible allocate wireless communication resources for nodes. so it direct impact on the overall performance of the network, become the top priority of WSN Network Protocols WSN is task-oriented, The nodes can refer to quite limited resources,especially energy resource, so energy efficiency turns out to be the most important criteria of the communication protocols. This paper concentrates on the Cross Layer Designing WSN MAC protocols, the main responsibilities are: (1) the classic contention-based and TDMA-based WSN MAC protocols are introduced, and analyzes the typical cross-layer MAC protocols (2) after deep research on variety of MAC protocols, through the