人教版高中英语选修七第9讲Uit5Travellingabroad词汇篇.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 第9讲 Traveling abroad 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法； 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。 一. 重点词汇 1. qualification n.资格；证明 [重点用法] qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格 qualification as当任(职务等)的资格 qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格 qualify as取得……资格 qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 [典例] 1) What’s the qualification as a doctor? 取得当一名医生的资格是什么? 2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么? 3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗? 4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。 5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。 preparation n.准备；预备 [重点用法] prepare vt. vi. 预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习 be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备 make preparations against为对付……做准备 make preparations for为……做准备 be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识) prepare sth. against准备(…)应付… prepare sb. for让……为了…作准备 prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础 [典例] 1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner. 妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。 2) The students are now preparing for the exams. 学生们正为考试做准备。 3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons. 老师们在备课。 recommend vt.推荐；建议 [重点用法] recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议 on ones recommendation经某人介绍 follow sb. ’s recommendations听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s)for. ……的推荐 write／give sb. a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信 注意1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing； (2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； (3) recommend +sb. to do 2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型???： (1) recommend sb. sth. (2) recommend sth. for(doing) sth. [典例] 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗? 3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 [重点用法] comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的 comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适 c