定语从句详解专题检测.pptVIP

定 语 从 句 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词3个作用： 1，引导定语从句。 2，代替先行词。 3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in(倒塌). whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由 “介词+关系代词”引导 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 注意：关系副词可以用“介词+关系代词”　替换 The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is not clear, From the year when / in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. Great changes have taken place in the city where / in which I was born. 限定性定语从句与 非限定性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的 定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用 A．做宾语时可省略 B ．可用that A．不可省 B。不用that 限制性