2012高中英语语法过关辅导课件 11-14.ppt

12.He asked me just to sit down and drink some water ________ I could say anything about my travel plan. A.while B.when C.if D.before 解析：本句中before可译为“还没来得及……”。 答案：D 13.I had just finished doing my examination papers ________ the bell rang. A.when B.while C.before D.after 解析：had just done...when表示“刚做完……就……”。 答案：A 14.________ I admit his good points，I still feel it unwise to offer him this important position. A.While B.Unless C.When D.As 解析：while在本句中表示“尽管，虽然”。 答案：A 15.We shouldn’t ignore what happens ________ it is difficult for us to accept some stories. A.even if B.as if C.on condition that D.seeing that 解析：even if即使；as if好像；on condition that在…… 条件下。 答案：A (十三)句式结构 一、祈使句 1.祈使句的否定式是在句首原形动词前加don’t或never。 Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 2.祈使句的反义疑问句是在句末加“will you？”。 Have another piece of cake，will you? Don’t make any noise，will you? 3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气。 Do turn off the light before you leave. 4.祈使句可以带主语。 (1)为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出要求或发出命令时，需加上 主语“you”，有时还可同时加上称呼语。 Tom，you water the flowers! (2)命令或吩咐几个人分头做几件事情时，祈使句需带主语“you”。 You，girls，clean the desks，you，boys，sweep the floor. (3)表达“不高兴、厌烦”等情绪时，可带主语“you”。 You mind your own business！你少管闲事！ (4)祈使句的主语还可用“everybody，everyone，somebody， somone，nobody”或第三人称。 Someone answer the phone！谁去接一下电话！ 5.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句。 Let’t get down to work，shall_we? Let us calm down，will_you? 6.构成句式：祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。 Make a move and I’ll shoot. (＝If you make a move，I’ll shoot.) Go away，or I will call the police. (＝If you don’t go away，I will call the police.) 二、感叹句 1.基本句式 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语 What a clever boy he is! (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 What fine weather we are having today! (3)What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语 What beautiful flowers these are! (4)How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语 How high the