喷射电解射流去除激光加工面热影响区的试验研究.doc

毕业设计（论文 题 目 专 业 学　　 号 学 生 　指 导 教 师 　答 辩 日 期  摘 要 激光加工技术作为一种新型加工技术，目前已在工程技术领域广泛应用。由于常规激光加工利用的是热效应，因此不可避免的在加工表面形成热影响区和微裂纹。本文针对金属材料激光加工后表面的热影响区和微裂纹，采用喷射电解射流再加工的新方法。该方法是根据制造技术集成创新理念而提出的一个全新方法，它将脉冲电解射流加工作为激光加工的后续处理，从而达到更好的加工效果。在使用现有喷射电解射流装置和电解脉冲电源的基础上，通过试验获得电解加工对激光加工后表面存在的热影响区和微裂纹的去除规律，并且根据试验结果反馈设计并改进现有喷射装置和脉冲电源，进而为精密部件激光加工表面的处理提供技术支持。 关键词：Abstract Nowadays, laser processing technology is widely used in the field of engineering as it is a new type of processing technology. Conventional laser processing technology utilizes heat effect. As a result , there unavoidablely exists heat-affected zone and microcrack on the surface of metallic material. This project is aimed at heat-affected zone and microcrack on the surface of metallic material after it undergoes laser processing. This project takes the new processing method of electrolyte jet processing. This is a new processing method which utilized pulses electrochemical jet machining as the follow-up processing of lase maching and this method ison account of the idea of manufacturing innovation. Based on using the existing electrolyte jet equipment and impulsing power source ,this project mainly focuses on the means of experiment and gains the rules of stock removal of heat-affected zone and microcrack on the surface of metallic material after it undergoes laser processing. In addition,I will design and improve the existing electrolyte jet equipment and impulsing power source according to the result of the experiment. So that technical support can be given to the handling of the laser-processing surface of exactitude parts. Keywords: laser processing, heat-affected zone, microcrack, electrolyte jet processing， experiment…………………..……………………………………………………………..Ⅰ Abstract ……………………………..……………………………………………….Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1.1 课题背景及研究的目的和意义……………………………...………………….1 1.2 国内外研究现状………………...……………………………………………….1 1.2.1 复合激光加工技术……………………………………...............................1 1.2.2激光辅助喷射电解加工技术………………………