人教版高中英语必修四第5讲Unit3Atasteofnglishhumour词汇篇.docxVIP

Unit3A tasteof English humour词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1．up to now直到现在2．feel/be content with... 对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．挑出；辨别出 pick out5．切断；断绝 cut off6．在……担任主角；主演star in二、词义辨析1. content与contentedcontent满足的；满意的。作表语，一般不作前置牵制定语contented满足的；满意的。作后置定语E.g.He was well content with the second place of the contest，so a contented smile appeared on his face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止 E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。E.g.Dont break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。E.g.The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。E.g.The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。E.g.Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。3. persuade/convince persuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smoking convince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1.content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldnt be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。②She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。(2)vt.使满足；使满意①Nothing contents her; She is always complaining.任何事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。知识拓展be content with…满足于……注意：在表示“非常满意”时，应用be well content(with)，而不是very。be content to do…乐于（愿意）做……be content that…对……满足/满意content oneself with…满足于……to one’s heart’s content使某人心满意足的是；尽情地2. astonish (vt.)使惊诧E.g. His words astonished us all. 他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。(1)what astoni