建筑设计十献原文.docVIP

        安徽工业大学大学 毕业设计（论文）计算书 第 122 页 共 132 页 58 CHAPTER 5 CODE COMMENTARY be maintained through the normal compressive strength test requirements provided by 5.6. 5.2 — Selection of concrete proportions R5.2 — Selection of concrete proportions Recommendations for selecting proportions for concrete are given in detail in “Standard Practice for Selecting Pro- portions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete” (ACI 211.1).5.1 (Provides two methods for selecting and adjusting proportions for normalweight concrete: the esti- mated weight and absolute volume methods. Example cal- culations are shown for both methods. Proportioning of heavyweight concrete by the absolute volume method is presented in an appendix.) Recommendations for lightweight concrete are given in “Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Struc- tural Lightweight Concrete” (ACI 211.2).5.2 (Provides a method of proportioning and adjusting structural grade con- crete containing lightweight aggregates.) 5.2.1 — Proportions of materials for concrete shall be established to provide: (a) Workability and consistency to permit concrete to be worked readily into forms and around reinforce- ment under conditions of placement to be employed, without segregation or excessive bleeding; (b) Resistance to special exposures as required by Chapter 4; (c) Conformance with strength test requirements of 5.6. R5.2.1 — The selected water-cementitious material ratio should be low enough, or in the case of lightweight concrete the compressive strength high enough to satisfy both the strength criteria (see 5.3 or 5.4) and the special exposure requirements (Chapter 4). The code does not include provisions for espe- cially severe exposures, such as acids or high temperatures, and is not concerned with aesthetic considerations such as surface finishes. These items are beyond the scope of the code and should be covered specifi