2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版必修4江苏专版：Unit 2 Section 4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

原句感知自主探究①Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part.②I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.③Naturally, after I tell her what to do, my daughter must do the opposite!④You should apologize to Mary for your rude remarks.⑤Mr Jones must be a teacher, isnt he?⑥He may come here by train, but I am not sure.(1)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。(2)情态动词在句中虽有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，要和另一动词连用，构成谓语。(3)情态动词后面接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。[语法剖析]语法点一基本概念情态动词作为谓语的一部分，无人称和数的变化(have to除外)，一般不能单独使用，要与谓语动词构成完整谓语，不能单独作谓语，但在省略回答时，可单独使用。情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 语法点二基本用法1.can (could)(1)表示能力，can表现在的能力，could主要指过去的能力。Two eyes can see more than one.两只眼比一只眼看得多。Could the girl read before she went to school?这女孩上学前能识字吗？(2)表示客观的可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustnt smoke while youre walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.在林子里走时不要吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。(3)表示请求或许可。当请求允许做某事时，两者均可用，但could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时，要用can而不用could。Can I have a look at your new pen?我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。—Could I use your dictionary?——我可以用一下你的词典吗？—Yes, you can. ——可以，你用吧。(4)can表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定，常用于“can/could＋have＋过去分词”的否定或疑问形式。This cant/couldnt be done by him.这不可能是他干的。We could go there this summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。He cant/couldnt have been to that town.他不可能去过那个城镇。(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。How can you be so careless!你怎么那么粗心呀！[辨析比较]cancan只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could；用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做。be able tobe able to有多种时态形式，was/were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。　[即时演练1](1)完成句子①我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。I am starving to death. I can eat two bowls of rice now.②对不起我一直没能给你回信。I am sorry I havent_been_able_to answer your letter.③那时候这个小男孩还不会游泳。At that time the little boy couldnt swim.④他是一个很擅长游泳的人，所以当船下沉时，他能够游到河岸上。He was a good swimmer so he was_able_to swim to the river