2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版必修4江苏专版：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

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2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版必修4江苏专版：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案.docx

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原句感知自主探究①Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.②In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR.③To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them.④Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer, and then use VR to “walk” around the neighbourhood, see how it looks and make changes before construction is carried out.⑤Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.⑥However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.(1)在被动语态的句子中主语是动作的承受者；(2)在被动语态的句子中谓语的基本构成形式为：助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词。(3)在被动语态的句子中谓语可以有各种时态或含有情态动词。[语法剖析]语法点一语态的概念英语中动词有主动语态 (Active Voice) 和被动语态 (Passive Voice) 之分。如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。Our English teacher encouraged Mary.我们英语老师鼓励了玛丽。Mary was encouraged by our English teacher.玛丽受到了我们英语老师的鼓励。第一句中的动词 encouraged 是主动语态；第二句中的动词 was encouraged 是被动语态。语法点二被动语态的基本构成形式被动语态的基本结构是：“助动词 be/get＋过去分词”。被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词 take 为例，其常见时态的被动形式如下表：一般现在时am/is/are taken一般过去时was/were taken现在进行时am/is/arebeing taken过去进行时was/werebeing taken现在完成时have/hasbeen taken过去完成时had been taken一般将来时will/shallbe taken过去将来时would/shouldbe takenYou are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。(一般现在时)The railway was built in 1998.这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)A new railway is being built in this city.这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。(过去进行时)The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)[即时演练1](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①I was_given (give) a new book on my last birthday.②The room had_been_cleaned (clean) before we came.③The singer is_said (say) to