北师大版高中英语必修一第6讲Uni2Heroes语法篇.docxVIP

Unit 2Heroes语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握一般过去时，过去进行时及现在完成时的用法。2、区分一般过去时，过去进行时及现在完成时的用法。一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的经常性，习惯性的动作或状态；表示过去某时间发生的事情。常搭配的时间状语有a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last week, in 2005, in those days, at that time等，也常和when, if等连词引导的状语从句连用。①He often cried when he was a boy. 当他还是一个孩子的时候他经常哭。②He went to the bank just now. 他刚才去银行了。用于I didn’t know…或I forget等，表示事先或说话之前不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。在时间，条件，方式，让步等状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。She said she would come if I promised to wait for her. 她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。过去进行时过去进行时的基本用法：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time, that moment, the whole evening, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。①We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. 昨天整个上午我们一直在这个计划。②They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning. 今天早晨7点钟他们正在锻炼。③I first met Lily 3 years ago. She was working at a clothes shop at that time. 三年前我第一次遇到莉莉，当时她正在一家服装店工作。一些动词如：go, come, leave, arrive, take, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。①He told me that he was arriving in Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon. 他告诉我他将在下午5点到达北京。②I was told the train was starting soon. 有人告诉我，火车马上就要出发了。现在完成时现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果，着眼点事现在。①She has lost her wallet. (The wallet is gone now.) 她的钱包丢了。②The concert has started. (The concert is on now.) 音乐会已经开始。表示一个动作从过去开始延续到现在，并可能延续下去。①He has lived here since 1990. 自从1990年他就住在这儿了。②He has taught Chinese for 20 years. 他教语文20年了。表示到目前为止发生过几次或第几次发生。He has been to Beijing several times. 他已经去过北京几次了。It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 这是我第三次看这部电影。在时间，条件，让步等状语从句用现在完成时表示将来完成。Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停下来才能下车。温馨提示：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时叙述过去的事实，不关现在；现在完成时表示的动作虽在过去发生，但强调目前的情况。I wrote a letter just now. （过去发生的事情）我刚才写了一封信。I have written a letter. （现在已写完）我写了一封信。例1. I had been working an math for the whole afternoon and the num