临床医学课件小集-儿童液体疗法.pptVIP

医学课件 Infantile Liquid Therapy Objective Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance ——Realized Pathophysiology of Infantile Fluid, Electrolyte Acid-base Imbalance ——Be familiar with Clinical menifestations of Infantile Fluid , Electrolyte Acid-base Disorders ——Mastered Common Solution Component of Liquid Therapy ——Be familiar with Liquid Therapy of Infantile Diarrhea ——Mastered 医学课件 * 医学课件 * 医学课件 Objective Summary Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-base Disorders Common Solution of Liquid Therapy Infantile Diarrhea Liquid Therapy 医学课件 医学课件 Summary Body fluid is important component of human body and the physiological equilibrium of body fluid is an important factor for human living. The dynamic equilibrium of fluid, electrolyte, acid-base, osmotic pressure depends on normal regulating function of nerve, incretion, lung and kidney. Because of the infantile physiologic peculiarity, These systematic functions are easily affected by diseases and/or environment and are maladjusted. Therefore, the disorder of water, electrolyte and acid-base is common in pediatric clinic. 医学课件 Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance A. Total body water its distribution Body water compartments related to age (total body mass%) ? 40～45 10～15 5 55～66 Adult 40 20 5 66 2～14 years 40 25 5 70 1 year 35 37 6 78 Newborn infant ISF Plasma ICF ECF TBW Age TBW: total body water ECF: extracellular fluid ICF: intracellular fluid ISF: interestitial fluid 医学课件 Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance B. Electrolyte composition of body fluid ECF: Na+ 、 Cl-，HCO3 - ICF: K + 、Mg 2+ 、HPO4 2-、Protein C. Water metabolism a. Large water requirements, swift water exchange, unobvious water loss (double adult’s amount ). Infant’s water ex