2017-2018上学期期末复习总结短文改错易错点总结.doc

短文改错易错点总结 思维导图： 名动形副，冠介连代 名词 a. 名词是否可数；可数名词的单复数；数词+名词复数，a/an+名词单数 b. 词性误用 2.. 形容词和副词 a. adj+n adv.+v/adj/adv→①v.+n.+adv ②v./adj./adv.+adv b.形容词副词的比较级最高级 3. 动词①时态、语态（16种，高考常考8种时态）；区分主动，被动语态 ②上下文一致 ③动词单三，主谓一致 ④非谓语动词： to do 不定式表目的，将来； 过去分词-ed/done表被动完成； 现在分词-ing表主动，同时进行 ⑤动词固定用法a..V+ doing; b. V+ to do; c.可接不定式也可接分词，含义不同 ⑥常考动词的固定结构a.动词+ sb/sth+ of sth b.动词+ sb/sth.+for sth c.动词+sb./sth.+from sth I.名词 常考点：1.名词单复数 ①单数可数名词不能单独出现在句中，需用冠词或变为复数；②不可数名词误用。常见不可数名词如：information, fun, news, progress, advice, ③数词+名词复数 词性误用 该用名词误用为动词或形容词 练习： 1. a pair of dark glass 2. I should give the pet food and water, and even give them kisses on the heads. solve these problem make friend with his classmates at the same times loaded baskets of apple onto the trucks I felt it was a great fun There is something wrong with the books（…it…） Two and a half hour Divided into group of three or four …told her son about her decide Gave him some advices on… For every exams Have had a discuss about Do several thing An Englishmen A Canada crossed the channel Under different kind of difficulties By his advices More than 1,000 painting Some traveling book In almost all nation With only six building Some other thing Most of my friends had bicycle To our excite and delight To our joyful Make a progress II. 形容词和副词 明确：形容词修饰名词 adj+n; 副词修饰动词，形容词，副词本身，句子 adv+v/adj/adv 动词和副词常见搭配:① v.+n.+adv. ② v.+adv. 29. Friendship is very importance 2. 一般而言，形容词+ly变为副词，但并非所有+ly 均为副词，如likely, friendly, lovely, lively, ugly, lonely, deadly, brotherly, manly 练习： Cross the busily road …was serious hurt Work proper The voice sounds unpleasantly As usually The anxiously father An unforgettably experience We are so proudly of her… Gradual he made… She …rapid washed her hands and face …brought their newly clothes Time seemed to pass quickly than usually.(两处错误) Enable us to perform good in an exam …make full use of our freely time …they can study more effective during