初一下所有期中复习提纲.doc.doc

频度 表示频度可以用频度副词和短语来表达如：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom never，once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等 I always （总是100%）go to school by bike.I usually （经常80%）go to school by car. I often （通常60%）go to school by bus. I sometimes （有时40%）go to school by subway. I seldom （很少10%）go to school on foot. I never （从不0%）go to school by train. He goes to school everyday. She goes to Shanghai twice a month. 对频度的提问，应该用how often He always goes to the park on foot.——how often does he go to the park on foot? She goes to see her mother every week.——how often does she go to see her mother? They go to Shanghai twice a month.——how often do they go to Shanghai? 交通方式的表达： By+交通工具或动词短语构成 by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot, ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to. 交通工具名称：bike, bus, plane, air, train, subway等 问交通方式则应该用how, 如： How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work? 现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。由be+doing构成。 现在分词的构成情况： 1.直接加ing：playing, doing, reading, singing 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加ing: dancing，living, taking, hiking, loving 3.最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing，如cutting，swimming, running, sitting, 4.以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying 句子举例： He is playing basketball. Is he playing basketball? What is he doing? She is reading a book. Is she reading a book? What is she doing? They are running on the playground. I am swimming in the swimming pool. There is/are句型：表示某处有某处，没有指明所属是其最大的特点，运用时单数用is，复数则用are，当出现多个物品时，则要考虑到就近原则。 There is a book on the desk. There are two buildings in front of my house. There is an apple and two pears on the table. There are two pears and an apple on the table 句型的变化： Is there a book on the desk? Are there any books in the schoolbag? What is on the table?(特殊问句)其中be动词，只能用is. 表示地点或方位： On the desk/table/floor/playground/Xinhua Street/Nanjing