2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案译林版必修4江苏专版：Unit 1 Section 4 Word版含答案.docxVIP

原句感知自主探究①He said to me, “You are wrong.”→He told me that I was wrong.②“Are you a soldier？” he asked.→He asked if/whether I was a soldier.③He asked, “Where are you going to get off, John？”→He asked John where he was going to get off.④“Make sure the door is closed，” the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me to make sure the door was closed.⑤“I will come and see you again this evening, Tom，” she said.→She told Tom that she would go and see him again that evening.⑥“I will come here again today，” she said.→She said that shed go there again that day.(1)若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用连词that来引导宾语从句；直接引语中的人称、时态等都要作相应的变化，如①句。(2)若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如②句。(3)若直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用原来的疑问词来引导宾语从句；同时，要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，如③句。(4)若直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，需改用“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构，其中的动词通常是表示“命令、建议、请求”的动词，如④句。(5)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词和动词要作相应变化，如⑤句。(6)直接引语变间接引语时，地点状语和时间状语要作相应变化，如⑥句。[语法剖析]语法点一基本概念引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出，叫做直接引语。用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号的叫做间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语时，需在时态形式、人称代词、指示代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语以及词序等方面作相应的变化。“I like singing，” she said.(直接引语)→She said she liked singing.(间接引语)“Dont touch anything，” he said.(直接引语)→He told us not to touch anything.(间接引语)[名师点津]　实际上，间接引语大都是宾语从句，其中由祈使句转换的间接引语在转换后是不定式。语法点二直接引语变为间接引语时连词的使用及句式结构1.引述陈述句时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常被省略。)He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。He said, “Ive left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书忘在我房间里了。2．引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时，一般只能用whether 引导。He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come？”→He asked whether (if) I was sure my mother would come.他问我是否确信我妈妈会来。He asked, “They live in groups, dont they？”→He asked whether/if they lived in groups.他问它们是否是群居。He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student？”→He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.他问我是老师还是学生。[名师点津]　一般疑问句变间接引语“口诀”：if/whether接引语，陈述语序莫忘记；人称、时态和状语，变化需用陈述句。[即时演练1](1)句型转换①He said, “Can you speak English, Jack？”→He asked Jack if he could speak English.②“You have finished the hom