基于单片的自动门控制系统.docVIP

目 录 【摘 要】 12 第一章 绪论 14 1.1 课题背景 14 1.1.1 单片机的介绍和发展概况 14 1.1.2 电机微机控制系统的应用和发展 17 1.2 课题研究的意义和目的 18 1.3 课题的功能概述 19 1.4 课题研究的方案 19 第二章 系统硬件设计 20 2.1 系统硬件总体逻辑设计 20 2.2 8051的内部结构及工作原理 20 2.3 直流电机驱动模块 27 2.4 检测有无人进出和纤维开关模块 32 2.5 转速测量模块 33 第三章 系统软件设计 35 3.1 功能模块设计 35 3.1.1 PWM信号发生程序设计 35 3.1.2 转速测量模块的程序设计 37 3.1.3 检测开关程序设计 38 3.2 整体程序设计流程图 39 第四章 系统调试 40 4.1 总体调试 40 4.2 软件调试 40 4.3 硬件调试 41 第五章 结论 42 5.1 硬件电路设计部分 42 5.2 软件设计部分 42 源程序 44 protel整体电路图 48 参考文献： 49 致谢： 50 基于单片机的自动门控制系统 摘 要:现如今自动化、信息化程度越来越高，单片机的应用领域也就越来越广，成为人们生活不可或缺的一部分。随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高，各种方便于生活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活，以单片机为核心的自动门系统就是其中之一。同时也标志了自动控制领域成为了数字化时代的一员。它实用性强，功能齐全，技术先进，使人们相信这是科技进步的成果。它更让人类懂得，数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活，将加快科学技术的发展。本设计主要应用851作为控制核心，电机、传感器、结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点。automatically-controlled door based on the microcontroller Abstract:As it becomes more and more automatic and informational nowadays, the application of microcontroller also becomes more and more extensively. Progress of with the development of the society, science and technology and gradual improvement of peoples living standard, various kinds of help automatic control system in life begin to enter peoples life, the system of automatically-controlled door taking one-chip computer as the core is one of them. Indicate too that the automatic controlled field became a member in digitized era at the same time. Its practicability is strong, multiple functional, modern techniques, make people believe this is an achievement of scientific and technological progress. It lets the mankind understand even more, the development in digital era will change human’s life, will quicken the development of science and technology. Through the research and design to the thing that the system of single chip controlled auto-door, I have written the computer and controlled the systematic thesis of automatically controlled door meticulously. Thesis this is it rely mainly on one-chip computer to explain emphatically, DC motor and th