课程设计排版要求和模板.docVIP

课 程 设 计 设计课题 学生公寓卫生间的人机分析及改进 系部班级 安全与环境工程系安本0902 所属专业 安 全 工 程 学生姓名 罗某某 学号 指导教师 刘 爱 群 设计时间 2011.11.10 ～2011.11.20  安全标志的设计简析 【摘要】 在现代工业设计中与生活环境中，安全标志的设计越来越受到人们的重视。这是因为安全标志有着非常重要的作用，设计合理的安全标志可以有效地预防事故的发生。并且它对于指导人们进行有秩序的正常活动、确保生命财产安全，具有直观、快捷的功效。安全标志对于预防事故、创造良好的经济效益、维护人们的切身利益等也具有重大实用价值和法律保障作用。合理的安全标志的设计，易于观察分辨增强识别性。特别是在存在安全隐患的场所，安全标志的的合理设计则显得更为重要了。安全标志的缺失或者设计不尽合理的安全标志，易使人丧失对安全的警惕意识，而这对身体和工作都无疑是极为不利的，因此而发生的事故也是屡见不鲜的。 本次设计主要以安全人机工程学原理为主，对我校现有的安全标志结合安全人机工程学的原理（如人的视觉特性、安全色等）进行简要的分析与设计，使安全标志设计图案融知识性、科学性、艺术性、趣味性、警示性于一体，尽可能达到安全指标，并且符合实际需要。提高同学们对消防安全文化的认识和重视。 【关键词】　安全标志设计 人机学 人的视觉特性 安全色　  【Summary 】 In the modern industrial design and living environment, the design of safety signs more and more attention. This is because the security marks a very important role in the design of safety signs can be reasonably effective in preventing accidents. And its people for the guidance of the normal activities of an orderly to ensure the safety of life and property, with an intuitive, fast effect. Safety signs for the prevention of accidents, and create good value for money, to safeguard the vital interests of the people are also of great practical value and legal protection. Signs are reasonably safe design, easy to distinguish between observation of enhanced identification. Especially in the presence of places of safety, security, the rational design of signs is much more important. Lack of safety signs or safety of the design of signs is not quite reasonable and easy to make the loss of sense of security alert, which work on the body and is extremely negative, so the incident is also common. The design of the main principles of ergonomics to safety based on the safety of our school logo combined with the existing security of the principles of ergonomics (such as HVS, safe color, etc.) to conduct a brief analysis and design, safety logo desig