医学资讯学Medical Infrmatics.ppt

醫學資訊學Medical Informatics 醫學資訊學簡介 參考文獻 李友專等，簡明醫學資訊學，合記圖書，2002 J.H. van Bemmel and M.A. Musen (Editors), Handbook of Medical Informatics, Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 1997. http://www.mieur.nl/mihandbook/r_3_2/handbook/homepage_self.htm What is Medical Informatics? Medical informatics or Health informatics It is the intersection of information science, medicine and health care. It deals with the resources, devices and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval and use of information in health and biomedicine. Health informatics tools include not only computers but also clinical guidelines, formal medical terminologies, and information and communication systems. /wiki/Medical_informatics What is Medical Informatics? Subdomains of (bio)medical or health care informatics clinical informatics nursing informatics imaging informatics consumer health informatics public health informatics dental informatics clinical research informatics bioinformatics and pharmacy informatics. Aspects of Medical Informatics Architectures for electronic medical records and other health information systems used for billing, scheduling or research Decision support systems (DSS) in healthcare Standards (e.g. DICOM, HL7) and integration profiles (e.g. Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) to facilitate the exchange of information between healthcare information systems - these specifically define the means to exchange data, not the content Controlled medical vocabularies (CMVs) such as the Standardized Nomenclature of Medicine, Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT), Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC), OpenGALEN Common Reference Model or the highly complex UMLS - used to allow a standard, accurate exchange of data content between systems and providers Use of hand-held or portable devices to assist providers with data entry/retrieval or medical decision-making 醫學資訊學 醫學資訊學係指資訊科技於醫學、健康照護、以及公共醫療方面的應用 目的在提供醫師及護理人員對於一般醫療行為之支援，包括直接支援病人醫療上的資訊科技應用 臨床資訊系統 臨床路徑支援系統 診斷支