人教版高中英语选修七3讲Robots词汇篇.docxVIP

第3讲 Robots 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐[重点用法] give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。3. Sympathy n.同情[重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和......一致out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对......没有同感, 和......不一致win sympathy of 博得......的同情[典例]1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。4. accompany vt.陪伴[重点用法]accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与...…同时存在[典例]1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。5. declare vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth. 宣布……declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布……为……declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对…宣战declare against/for… 声明反对/赞成[典例]1) She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。6. envy vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of o