C616普通车数控化改造.doc

毕业设计说明书 题目： C616 普通车床数控化改造 完整CAD，三维模型设计图纸请联系本人，参见豆丁备注。 /lzj781219 毕业生姓名 ： 专业 ： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学号 ： 指导教师 ： 所属系（部） ： 机电系 二〇一四年六月  摘 要 针对大多数企业,具有数量众多和较长使用寿命的普通机床，其加工精度较低、不能批量生产，自动化程度不高，自适应性差，但考虑投资成本，产业的连续性又不能马上被淘汰。 数控机床作为机电液气一体化的典型产品，能解决机械制造中结构复杂、精密、批量、零件多变的问题，加工质量稳定，生产效率较高。 购买新的数控机床是提高产品质量和效率的重要途径,但是成本高，许多企业在短时间内无法实现，这严重阻碍企业设备更新的步伐。为此把普通机床数控化改造，不失为一条投资少、提升产品质量及生产效率的捷径，提升企业竞争力，在我国成为制造强国的进程中，占有一席之地。 本文以C616型普通车床的数控化改造为例，，Most enterprises still have large amounts general-purpose machine tools which have longevity of service, low precision, can not adapt to mass production, low automatization and adaptability, but can not be washed out because of its low cost and continuity of enterprise’s production． As a representative production of mechanical, electronic, hydraulic and pneumatic integration, numerically controlled machines have a stabilization quality and high efficiency, and can solve problems such as complex structure, high precision, mass production, part variety in machining． Purchasing new numerically controlled machines is an important way to improve production precision and efficiency, but it may not come true to many enterprises because it cost much． Enterprises’ equipment updating step are counteracted severly． So General lathes numerically controlled reforming is a quick way that costs less, improve production precision and efficiency, and it can improve enterprises’ competitive power． So it can takes its place in our way to a powerful manufacturing country． Abstract ：In this paper ，taking example for C616 common lathe ,we represented the scheme and operating principle of the NC reforming of lathe and how to reform existing common lathe We showed the method and process of NC system design ，and offered a way of NC reforming for corporations digital modification; ball screw; stepping motor; CNC Lathe  目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 第一章 绪论 1 第一节 数控设备及技术现状 1 一、数控机床行业发展 1 二、数控技术 6 第二节 对我国数控技术和产业化发展的战略思考 11 第二章 机床的数控化改造 13 第一节 数控机床的特点 13 第二节 设备数控化改造的现