现完第二课时-基本意义-since-for.pptVIP

* 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just(刚刚) bought some. A: Have you surfed the Internet? B: Yes, I have . / No, I haven’t. talk on the phone for an hour play soccer eat French Fries see a tiger 现在完成时 一.构成: have/has +V 过去分词 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 肯定形式 He hasn’t lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.否定形式 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 疑问形式 Yes,he has. / No, he hasn’t .肯定及否定回答 二: 现在完成时的用法: 1)表示过去发生的动作,对现在有重要的影响或结果。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. 注: 带already的肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时,将already要变成yet放在句末. Eg. I have already done my homework. 否定句: 一般疑问句: I haven’t done my homework yet. Have you done your homework yet? 常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词 (现完信号灯) already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(从不) I have never seen him . before(以前) Have you seen the film before? since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999. for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…) recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently. so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. up to now(到目前为止) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.????? I ____(wait) for him for two hours . I am very angry . 2.????? He _____ (be) a doctor since he was twenty . 3.????? The film ____ (be) on for fifteen minutes . 4.????? ____ you ever ____ (read) that book before ? 5.????? ____ you ever ____ (try) to change her ? 6.????? No one ____ (arrive) here yet . 7.????? ____ the bus _____ (leave) yet ? 8.????? I ________ (not talk) to him yet . I ____ already ____ (make) the bed . They ___ just ___ (go) . They will