Chapter 8 公式图表定分类等的写作特点2014.ppt

* * * * * * * * categorize???“把…归类”、“把…分门别类”，用法同classify， 多用于书面语言。 ??Each type of molecule has a unique M.W. and thus we can?categorize?them by ???M.W.? 每一种分子都有其特定的分子量,?因而可以根据分子量的不同将分子分类 In this study, anxiety?is categorized / classified into?trait anxiety and state?anxiety. 在本研究中，焦虑被分为性格焦虑和状态焦虑两种 sort ?侧重指将事物按类型分类、整理或选择。 ? ???1）The boy is?sorting?over the foreign stamps he has collected. ??????这个男孩正在整理他收集的外国邮票。 ???2）She?sorted?the photos and stuck them in separate allums. ??????她把照片分了类，贴在不同的影集里。 ???3）Garbages are required to be?sorted?for disposal or recycling. ??????垃圾需要分类进行处理或回收。 Group , 类似于侧重指将事物按类型分类 每种晶体管可以被分成许多种型号。 Transistors of each kind can be grouped into many versions. 用法四：用“be of”表示 Electronic measurements are of two kinds: those made of electronic quantities such as voltage, capacitance, or field strength, and those made by electronic means of other quantities such as pressure, temperature, or flow rate. 用法三：用“there be”表示 电荷有两种。 There are two kinds of electric change. 8 近似值： 1.可用approximate, approximately, nearly, almost, a little, slightly, under, over, under等形容词、副词或介词。 (火箭不到10米高) The rocket stands under 10 meters high. 这根导线大约长5m。 The wire is approximately (about) 5 meters long. 那根导线大约5m多一点。 That wire has a length of slightly (a little) over 5 meters. 2．某物 + be + thought / believed / estimated / said / known / assumed + to(动词不定短语) 例：地心的温度据认为接近3700℃ The temperature in the center of earth is thought to reach 3700℃. 例：那墙估计有三米厚。 That wall is estimated to have a thickness of 3 meter. 9 小数，倍数： 小数 例: 该电阻上的电压为零点几伏。 The voltage across the resistor is a few (several) tenths of a volt. a few (several) tenths=零点几 这根导线的电阻为零点零几欧母。 The resistance of the wire is a few (several) hundredths of an Ohm. a few (several) hundredths=零点零几 这只是汽化热的千分之几。 This is only a few thousandths of the heat of vaporization. a few thousandths=零点零零几 五分之三 → three fifths , 十分