种开环智能数控直流电流源的计原理和实施.doc

摘要 本文介绍了一种开环智能数控直流电流源的设计原理和实施方案，该方案采用D/A（MAX531）转换器、运算放大器等器件来控制场效应管导通状态的原理，达到了输出恒流的目的。整个系统采用AT89S52单片机作为主控部件，将预置电流值数据送入D/A转换器（MAX531），经硬件电路变换为恒定的直流输出，同时采用基本没有温度漂移的康锰铜电阻丝作为精密电阻,实现了输出电流值和限压值可预置，可步进调整、输出的电流信号和电压信号可直接数字显示的功能，并具有输出电压实时监控限压报警并自动降低输出电流等功能。与以往的直流恒流源相比，此次所设计的恒流源具有精度高、结构简单、工作稳定、操作方便、成本低廉、带负载能力强等优点。 关键词： 恒流源 AT89S52单片机 MAX531 MAX187 Abstract This paper introduces a smart NC open-loop DC current source design principle and the implementation of the programme, using the D / A (MAX531) converters, op amp, and other devices to control FET on-state principle, the output reached constant current purposes. AT89S52 the entire system uses a single-chip microcomputer control components, preferences current value data will be sent to the D / A converters (MAX531), the hardware circuit for the constant transformation of DC output, but not using the basic temperature drift Concord Manganin resistor Silk as a sophisticated sampling resistor. Performance is better than the ordinary use of the FET transistor as a constant current source of major components, high-power transistors as expanding the main circuit device, the combination of three-terminal regulators and the multi-filter makes the whole system a performance boost levels to achieve a high-precision constant current source purposes. Output voltage of the system to conduct real-time sampling, through the A / D converters with sampling to MCU users to set limit values to compare pressure to control the output voltage. At the same time, the keyboard control and realized the value of output current and voltage-limiting values can be preset, stepping adjustment, the current signal and the output voltage signal can be directly figures show that the function, and real-time monitoring of the output voltage, such as over-voltage alarm function. In the past compared to DC current source, the design of a high-precision constant current source, simple structure and work stability, and easy to operate, low cost, with a paylo